Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with hemophilia?

• A. Hemarthrosis
• B. Hypertension
• C. Frequent infections
• D. Jaundice

Answer: (A)

Bleeding into joints is the hallmark feature of hemophilia. When factor VIII or IX is deficient, clot formation is impaired, so bleeding often occurs after minor injuries and can accumulate in weight-bearing joints like the knees, ankles, and elbows. This hemarthrosis causes swelling, pain, and reduced range of motion, and repeated joint bleeding can lead to chronic joint damage over time. The other options don’t fit the pattern of a bleeding disorder: hypertension is high blood pressure, not caused by coagulation factor deficiencies; frequent infections point to immune issues; and jaundice suggests liver problems or hemolysis, not a primary consequence of hemophilia.